Child Poverty in Cornwall: What Vital Signs 2025 Tells Us

Cornwall is known for its strong sense of community and natural beauty, yet for many families the reality of daily life is far more challenging.

The Cornwall Community Foundation Vital Signs 2025 report highlights the scale and nature of child poverty across Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly, drawing on the latest available local data to show where need is greatest.

The report shows that around one in three children in Cornwall are living in poverty after housing costs are taken into account. This measure reflects the pressure placed on family finances by high rents, mortgages and energy bills. Child poverty is not evenly distributed across the county; in some communities it is significantly higher. In Bodmin St Mary’s and St Leonard ward, for example, 42 per cent of children are living in poverty, underlining the importance of targeted, place-based responses.

Rising hardship is also reflected in increasing demand for emergency support. Between April 2024 and March 2025, more than 35,500 emergency food parcels were distributed by food banks in Cornwall, with over 12,500 provided to children under the age of 16. For many families, food banks are no longer a short-term solution but an essential source of support.

Schools continue to play a vital role in supporting children from low-income households. Eligibility for free school meals is at its highest level on record, with around 23 per cent of pupils qualifying. However, the report highlights that not all eligible children are accessing this support, meaning some continue to experience food insecurity during the school day.

The drivers of child poverty in Cornwall are complex and interconnected. The Vital Signs report highlights the impact of low pay and insecure employment, with more than 20 per cent of workers earning below the real Living Wage. Seasonal work, part-time hours and limited job opportunities all contribute to income instability for families with children. At the same time, fuel poverty affects over 15 per cent of households, adding further strain as families struggle to balance heating costs with other essentials.

Location also plays a role. Rural isolationLack of access to people, services and transportation due to rural location. and limited transport options can make it harder for families to access employment, childcare, education and health services, particularly in more remote parts of the county.

Alongside these challenges, the report also highlights Cornwall’s strengths. Local charities, voluntary groups and community organisations continue to provide vital support to children and families, often responding flexibly to emerging needs. Volunteers play a crucial role in this work, strengthening community resilience and connection.

The Vital Signs 2025 report provides a clear evidence base to inform funding, collaboration and action. By understanding where need is greatest and what is driving inequality, Cornwall Community Foundation and its partners can continue to support communities and work towards a future where every child has the opportunity to thrive.

Read the full report here.

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